UK Carbon Dioxide Removals Ecosystem 2026+: Collective insight as to the needs of the UK sector to 2035

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) will be needed at scale in all scenarios that achieve the goal of the Paris agreement to limit warming to 1.5°C by 2050. To achieve its net-zero commitments, the UK needs to develop a CDR sector of at least 100 MtCO2 per year by 2050, split between technical removals at 60 MtCO2 and nature-based removals (NBS) at 40 MtCO2. The technical removal target is on a par with the present size of the UK water sector and requires infrastructure, business model, and a regulatory framework development to incentivise investment in 25 years from virtually a standing start. This report delves into the insights generated from a workshop held in London in January 2025 to explore what, from the perspective of a firm, the UK CDR sector will need in order to scale up from 2026. The workshop participants aimed to address the following questions: 1) What are the challenges and priority needs for market actors in the UK CDR sector post-2026 to 2050? And 2) What might the 2026–2035 technical, institutional, governance, organizational, policy and enabling ecosystem look like to address these needs?

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Research theme(s)
Policy, business & governance
Publication type
Report
Author(s)
Astha Wagle, Marsaili Van Looy, Philippa Westbury, David Contreras Diaz, Mark Workman
Publication date
September 17, 2025
Publisher
CO2RE
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